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Java GIF Writer

Java’s built-in ImageIO has limited support for writing GIF files and provides little control over encoding quality and format-specific options. JDeli is a 100% Java GIF writer that gives you full encoding control with no dependencies.

Getting started

Add JDeli to your project via Maven or Gradle, or see using JDeli with Java modules.

What is supported

The JDeli GIF writer supports the following features:

Feature Support
Compression - LZW Yes
Single color transparency Yes
Multiple frames Yes
Palette optimization Yes
Output to file Yes
Output to OutputStream Yes
Output to byte[] Yes
Pure Java implementation Yes

Quick start or to replace in existing code using ImageIO:

The simplest way to write a GIF image is:

JDeli.write(bufferedImage, "gif", file);

Or to a byte array:

byte[] gifData = JDeli.write(bufferedImage, "gif");

Or to an OutputStream:

JDeli.write(bufferedImage, "gif", os);

Simple usage

For better type safety, use OutputFormat:

JDeli.write(myBufferedImage, OutputFormat.GIF, outputStreamOrFile);

OutputFormat allows setting of any supported Image Format

Benefits:

  • Compile-time safety
  • Cleaner code
  • Recommended for new applications

Advanced usage: controlling the output

Use gifEncoderOptions when you need control over encoding behaviour.

final GifEncoderOptions options = new GifEncoderOptions();


//write out
JDeli.write(myBufferedImage, options, outputStreamOrFile);

GifEncoderOptions allows setting of specific options.

Various image processing operations can be conducted on the image, detailed documentation can be found here.

Performance comparisons:

These figures were generated using jmh (as documented on our blog) with a standard set of images (also documented). They should be easy to replicate if you wish to validate, the code is on GitHub.

The higher the number, the better.
Benchmark results using JMH:
|Benchmark | Score | Error |
|:——–:|:—–:|:——-:|
|Apache | 1.705 | ± 0.251 |
|ImageIO | 4.713 | ± 0.025 |
|JDeli | 0.538 | ± 0.003 |

Number of files: 166

Benchmark AVG Size unreadable output AVG SSIM score AVG Similarity
Apache 3.554KB 0 0.8492693486300651 Moderately similar (visible differences)
ICafe 2.691KB 0 0.9113843372930903 Similar (noticeable but minor differences)
ImageIO 2.494KB 4 0.8834616780939093 Similar (noticeable but minor differences)
JDeli 4.349KB 0 0.9334679980045937 Similar (noticeable but minor differences)

Frequently asked questions

Does JDeli produce better GIF encoding than Java ImageIO?

Yes. While ImageIO can write GIF, JDeli gives you full control over encoding options such as compression and quality, and produces more consistent output across platforms.

Does writing or encoding GIF in Java with JDeli require additional libraries?

No. JDeli is a 100% Java library with no dependencies. It runs on any platform where the JVM runs with no additional installation.

What output types does JDeli support for writing GIF?

JDeli can write and encode GIF to a File, OutputStream, or return the encoded data as a byte array.

See also


Why JDeli?

  • Support image formats such as AVIF, HEIC and JPEG XL that are not supported in Java.
  • Process images up to 3x faster than ImageIO and alternative Java image libraries.
  • Prevent JVM crashes caused by native code in other image libraries such as ImageIO.
  • Handle JPEG, PNG, TIFF image file formats fully in Java.
  • Keep your Image files secure as JDeli makes no calls to any external system or third party library.

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